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教育学作业代写要合理使用主动语态与被动语态

教育学作业代写

很多留学生在写教育学论文的时候都会在使用主动语态还是被动语态中犹豫不决,好像使用被动语态看起来逼格要高一点,好像更能体现自己的英语水平,但是确实是这样吗?其实不然,一般而言,在英文论文写作中尽量使用主动语态,主动语态通常更为直接、有力鉴于大家不知道该使用主动语态好还是被动语态好的情况,本文中HotEssay就来给大家谈一谈在教育学论文代写中应该如何合理使用主动语态和被动语态。

通常情况下,尽量使用主动语态,主动语态通常更为直接、有力,比如:
        I shall always remember my first visit to Boston.
       这样就比下面这个句子要好:
        My first visit to Boston will always be remembered by me.
        被动语态显得拖沓,不够简洁如果把“by me”省略,又会使得指代不够明确,是作者还是其他人always remember this visit?

当然,这并不是说被动语态完全不能用,根据强调的对象不同,也可以选择被动语态,比如:
        The dramatists of the Restoration are little esteemed today.(强调 dramatists of the Restoration)
        Modern readers have little esteem for the dramatists of the Restoration.(强调 Modern readers )
        不过总体来说,一个平庸的句子(比如含有“there is”或“could be heard”)变成主动语态(使用及物动词)后会更加生动、有力。以下例子可以说明:
        There were a great number of dead leaves lying on the ground. > Dead leaves covered the ground.
        At dawn the crowing of a rooster could be heard. > The cock's crow came with dawn.
        The reason he left college was that his health became impaired. > Failing health compelled him to leave college.
        It was not long before she was very sorry that she had said what she had. > She soon repented her words.
        以上例句变成主动语态后,不仅更加有力,而且也更加简短了。

但是,在教育学作业代写中情况却有所不同,主动语态和被动语态的选择一般考虑以下几个因素:
        1)读者是否需要知道动作(action)的实施者(actor)?
        在Methods部分,实验本身才是重点,至于是谁做的实验一般不重要,所以一般用被动语态。比如:
        The hippocampal MAP-2 expression was measured by immunohistochemistry.
        但是要用主动语态也并非不可,如果用主动语态的话,就会经常使用人称代词,比如“We”,这就涉及到以下第二点。
        2)总是使用“We”显得重复而不够正式。
        在Methods部分如果用主动语态的话,就要经常使用“We”作为主语,为了避免重复,一般还是以被动语态为主。
        比如:We calculated overall survival and progression-free survival by the Kaplan-Meier method
        不如写成:Overall survival and progression-free survival were calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method.immunohistochemistry.
        3)用被动语态也存在一些问题,比如主语过于冗长。
        比如:A total of 100 patients with chronic hepatitis B admitted to this hospital from June 2012 to June 2014 were included in this study.
        可以写成:This study included 100 patients with chronic hepatitis B admitted to this hospital from June 2012 to June 2014.

所以,在教育学作业代写中主动语态和被动语态的选择不是绝对的,一般考虑句子需要强调的重点在哪里,以及句子是否简洁有力。HotEssay支持超过70多个科目的留学生作业代写服务,1V1专席客服,7*24小时在线,确保每一个客户都能得到充分有效的咨询时间,确保您的;订单能在第一时间派送给我们的写作团队;按时交稿,超时赔付,完美售后,确保每一个客户都能得到满意的服务!

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