essay几乎是我们在任意课程上都会遇到的一种文体，文章是表达某种思想、声明、概念，并用句子连接起来的文字材料。文章需要遵循一定的逻辑模式，包括引言（起初声明），正文（文章支撑），和结论。当你需要写一篇文章时，你需要明确你的观点，不要即兴而发。而且，值得注意的是，我们的essay不能空洞，需要配合大量的“故事”才能更有吸引力。下面我们总结了一些常用的essay观点的引入类型和适用表述，对于essay观点的表达而言非常适用。
Ways of Presenting Ideas and Arguments
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引入类型 Types of writing |
适用表述 Ways you might present this in your essay |
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1 |
当作者对自己所陈述的内容非常肯定，坚定不移时 When the writer is very committed, even passionate, about the ideas he/she writes |
X asserts that… X strongly argues that… X firmly believes that… X is committed to the idea that… |
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当作者引述极为具体细致的论据来论证其观点时 When the writer presents detailed evidence in support of his/her ideas |
The work of X shows that… X concludes that… X found that… X discovered that… X learned that… |
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3 |
当作者本身对其所引述或陈述的观点持谨慎保留的态度时 When the writer is quite cautious and restrained about the ideas he/she puts forward |
Research by X indicates that… X suggests that… |
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4 |
当作者仅凭个人经验表达观点时 When the writer puts forward ideas based on their personal experiences only |
The work of X indicates that… X believes that… X feels that… |
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当作者引述在读者看来值得质疑的观点时 When the writer puts forward ideas you are rather suspicious or skeptical about |
X claims that… X believes that… According to X… |
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6 |
当作者非常直率地陈述观点，并辅以相当显而易见且理由充分的论据支持时 When the writer appears to report something in a straight-forward way, backed up with apparently good reasons for the ideas presented |
X states that… X reports that… X notes that… X found that… X observes that… X concludes that… As X points out, … X has drawn attention to the fact that… X argues that…
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